Once famed as a party hub for backpackers traveling Laos, the small town of Vang Vieng has revived its reputation in recent years to become an idyllic haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Nestled along the banks of the sleepy Nam Song River, the small town is only a little bigger than a village, with a population of less than 25,000 people.
Vang Vieng’s small size is more than compensated for by its extraordinary natural environment: it is one of the most scenic and striking areas to visit in Laos. Its extraordinary karst formations, blue lagoons, and variety of activities and attractions make Vang Vieng one of the most unique destinations in Southeast Asia.
Vang Vieng’s spectacular karst landscape: a geological marvel
One of the things that draws travelers to Vang Vieng, Laos, is its uniquely beautiful landscapes, which exist due to the abundance of karst rock formations that can be found in the area. Karst landscapes formed through a slow-acting geological process caused by the dissolution of limestone.
Limestone is in fact a very acid-sensitive rock. When rainwater absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere it becomes acidic: then penetrating the limestone rock substrate, it slowly dissolves it over millennia, forming caves and rivers that flow underground. Over fairly long periods of time, vast subterranean networks develop, which can eventually collapse, leaving standing towering peaks, clearly visible from Vang Vieng especially along the Nam Song River.
The result of this geological work is Vang Vieng’s natural beauty, from caves to panoramic views. The karst landscapes shape the range of tourist activities on offer here: caving, climbing, tubing and hiking are possible thanks to the region’s dramatic rock formations.
Natural attractions in Vang Vieng
Exploring Vang Vieng’s extraordinary caves
The karst landscape of Vang Vieng means that the area is dotted with numerous limestone caves, and it’s one of the top places in Southeast Asia for cave-related activities. There is an abundance of caves in the area, but not all of them are accessible to travelers; instead, there are a handful of main caves within close reach of Vang Vieng that are worth visiting:
Tham Chang
Tham Chang, or Tham Jang, is perhaps the most famous cave in Vang Vieng. Once used as a hideout during invasions, today it provides a cool respite from the tropical heat. A short hike and a climb up steep stairs lead to the cave’s entrance, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Inside, the cave boasts impressive stalactites and stalagmites, with a clear blue spring at its mouth where visitors can swim.
Tham Chang Cave is located about 5 km outside of Vang Vieng, and it is easily reached by bike or taxi. There is an entrance fee of 15,000 kips to access the cave.
Tham Phoukham
Tham Phoukham, also known as the Blue Lagoon Cave, is another must-visit. A bit off the beaten path, reaching Tham Phoukham involves a scenic journey through rice paddies and small villages. The cave itself is a labyrinth of chambers filled with impressive formations. Outside, the Blue Lagoon awaits, where you can take a refreshing dip in the turquoise waters after exploring the cave’s depths.
Because Tham Phoukham is located on the same site as the blue lagoon, it’s a great place to spend an afternoon on a day trip. It’s located 10 km outside of Vang Vieng, and there’s an entrance fee of 10,000 kip.
The Tham Sang Triangle
The Tham Sang Triangle is made up of four caves located within close proximity to one another: Tham Sang, Tham Hoi, Tham Loup, and Tham Nam. Each of the caves are within walking distance, and so it’s a popular half day trip to take from Vang Vieng.
Exploring this collection of caves is a great way to spend a day in Vang Vieng, and each of them offers something slightly different. Tham Sang gets its name from a rather unique elephant shaped stalactite which can be found inside – the name ‘Tham Sang’ translates directly to ‘elephant cave’. Tham Nam on the other hand offers a different experience to many of Vang Vieng’s caves due to the presence of an underground waterway, which you can travel through on a tube, pulling yourself along on a rope.
The sparkling blue lagoons of Vang Vieng
One of Vang Vieng’s most popular natural attractions is its series of blue lagoons, which, like its caves, are the result of karst geology.
Vang Vieng’s blue lagoons are natural pools perfect to enjoy a few hours of cool relaxation, surrounded by lush vegetation. The lagoons are fed mainly by underground springs from the surrounding limestone mountains, so the water coming from these springs is cool and at a fairly constant temperature year-round. The underground origin also explains their blue color: nearly free of sediment, the waters are so transparent that they appear crystal-clear and turquoise.
There are three main blue lagoons in the areas surrounding Vang Vieng. The most famous is Blue Lagoon 1, which is located near Tham Phoukham. It is surrounded by greenery, ideal for relaxing and enjoying a picnic under the shade of trees, and by small restaurants where you can enjoy excellent Laotian cuisine. For a less crowded experience, Blue Lagoon 2 and Blue Lagoon 3 offer similar beauty with fewer visitors – they’re both slightly more off the beaten track, but are very worth the journey!
You can travel by songthaew (shared taxis popular in Laos) to the blue lagoons, but for a more adventurous day trip, it’s worth renting a bike if you’re able to, or booking a trip through a tour provider.
Cultural attractions in Vang Vieng
Ethnic minority villages around Vang Vieng
The rural areas surrounding Vang Vieng are home to a handful of ethnic minority villages and settlements, including the remote Hmong and the Khmu groups. During your time in Vang Vieng, it’s possible to visit some of these villages in order to immerse yourself in the unique culture of these groups, who live separately from the majority Lao population.
The Hmong and Tai Dam villages around Vang Vieng offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles and customs of these communities, and a visit allows travelers to see traditional houses, watch handicraft making, and learn about the way both ethnic groups live their lives.
Temples
Vang Vieng’s spiritual side is reflected in its temples.
Located in the center of the city, Wat Kang temple is a perfect example of traditional Lao architecture and an active place of worship where monks conduct ceremonies and meditation sessions open to all.
Wat That, on the other hand, a place of pilgrimage for local worshippers, is most famous for the large golden stupa that stands inside.
In addition to temples, Vang Vieng is home to several monasteries dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries, such as Vat Phong Phen and Vat Chua Pan.
Outdoor activities in Vang Vieng
The natural beauty of Vang Vieng makes it a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Some of the best outdoor activities to try in Vang Vieng are:
Hiking
Hiking is one of the most popular things to do in Vang Vieng. Here you will find plenty of routes to embark upon, many of which offer some of the most scenic views in Laos. The Nam Xay Viewpoint is one of the best hikes in the area. It provides an incredible panoramic view of the karst landscape and the Nam Song River. The hike is moderately challenging but the view from the top is incredibly rewarding. Pha Ngern Viewpoint is another popular hike, offering a stunning sunset view over the surrounding countryside.
Kayaking
Kayaking on the Nam Song River is a peaceful way to take in the beauty of Vang Vieng. The river winds through lush landscapes, passing under dramatic limestone cliffs and serene rural scenes. Kayak trips can be tailored for beginners or experienced paddlers, and often include stops at riverside bars or quiet spots for swimming.
Tubing
Tubing down the Nam Song River is one of the quintessential Vang Vieng experiences, a fun and relaxing way to spend an afternoon. Floating down the river in an inner tube, you can stop at riverside bars, enjoy the scenery, and meet fellow travelers.
Hot air balloon
For a bird’s eye view of Vang Vieng, a hot air balloon ride is unbeatable – it’s easily one of the best things to do in Vang Vieng. Floating above the karst landscape at sunrise or sunset, you’ll get a unique perspective of the limestone peaks, verdant valleys, and winding river. It’s a breathtaking experience that highlights the stunning natural beauty of Vang Vieng.
Paramotor
For thrill-seekers, paramotoring offers an exhilarating way to see Vang Vieng. Similar to paragliding but with a motor, paramotoring provides the freedom to soar over the landscape, offering unmatched views and an adrenaline rush. It’s an unforgettable way to explore the region from the sky.
Rock climbing
Vang Vieng is gaining recognition as a rock climbing destination, thanks to its limestone cliffs. With routes ranging from beginner to advanced, climbers can enjoy stunning views and a challenging climb. Several local operators offer guided climbs, equipment rental, and courses for those looking to try this exciting sport.
Best season to visit Vang Vieng
The best time to visit Vang Vieng is during the dry season, from November to March. During this period, the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The temperatures are pleasant, and the skies are clear, offering the best conditions for hiking, kayaking, and exploring the caves.
The wet season, from May to October, brings heavy rains, which can make some activities difficult or unsafe. However, the landscape becomes lush and green, and the waterfalls and rivers are at their most impressive. If you don’t mind the occasional downpour, this can also be a beautiful time to visit.
Vang Vieng’s culinary scene
Traditional Lao cuisine shapes the culinary culture of Vang Vieng, which enriches it with the smells of mint, coriander, galangal, and chili.
Here, khao niao (sticky rice) is still one of the main foods to be eaten directly with the hands, as per tradition. This is followed by mok pa, a river fish that is wrapped in banana leaves and served with fresh herbs; tam mak hoong, a salad of green papaya pounded with chili, dried shrimp, garlic, and tomato; laap, the beef or chicken salad seasoned with lime and chili; and khao soi, the meat noodle soup.
Vang Vieng’s night market is a great place to sample street food dishes, such as bamboo skewer with meat freshly grilled over hot coals, fresh spring rolls, boiled peanuts, as well as sweet treats like coconut pancakes.
Due to its popularity among international travelers, Vang Vieng also boasts a variety of international restaurants. You’ll find everything from Italian pizza and pasta to Indian curries and Japanese sushi.
How to get to Vang Vieng
To get to Vang Vieng, you can start from the capital of Laos, Vientiane. It’s a 4-5 hour bus or minivan journey from the city to reach Vang Vieng. Alternatively, you can start your journey from Luang Prabang, which is about a 6-7 hour drive away. There’s also a high speed train route which connects Vang Vieng to both Vientiane and Luang Prabang, which is a quicker and more comfortable way to travel.
Tickets for buses, minivans and trains can all be purchased at stations, online, or through a reputable tour provider. If you want to take the hassle out of your trip to Vang Vieng, why not book an organized tour? These are a fantastic way to ensure your itinerary is carefully planned out so that you really make the most of your trip. In Asia Travel offers a variety of different tour packages which stop in Vang Vieng, including the 13 day Laos Adventure Tour and the more in depth 18 day Laos Nature Tour.
