When you think of the cities in Cambodia, you probably picture the ancient city of Siem Reap or the lively metropolis of Phnom Penh. These are the most well-known Cambodian cities– but when it comes to exploring the country, they are just the tip of the iceberg.
There are seven main cities in Cambodia, each offering a unique experience to travelers. Bamboo trains in Battambang, sparkling blue waters in Sihanoukville, and verdant national parks in Kep… are just a few attractions that make up the endless list of things to see and do in Cambodian cities.
In this guide, we’ll introduce the best cities to visit in Cambodia to help you plan exactly where to head on your trip through the country.
Siem Reap
Siem Reap is one of the most well-known Cambodian cities, and this is where you’ll find the world-famous ancient Angkor Wat temple complex. Unsurprisingly, this means it’s one of the most visited cities in Cambodia by international tourists.

Steeped in history, Siem Reap was once the capital of the Khmer Empire and boasts a rich cultural heritage dating back centuries. Visitors can wander through the sprawling ruins of Angkor Wat, marvel at the intricate carvings of the Bayon Temple, and explore the architectural remains that make up the ancient city of Angkor Thom. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a breathtaking sight to see in real life, and it’s the reason many people head to Cambodia in the first place.

Beyond the temples, Siem Reap offers an abundance of other activities. You can learn about Cambodia’s history with landmines at the Landmine Museum, which is a fascinating and thought-provoking experience. Nature lovers can explore the beautiful Kulen Waterfall or take a day trip to the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve. For a completely unique experience, head to the APOPO Visitor Center to meet some very special rats and learn about their life-saving work. You definitely won’t run out of things to do in Siem Reap!
Phnom Penh
Arguably the most major city in Cambodia is Phnom Penh, the country’s bustling capital. It sits at the confluence of the Tonle Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers, in the south of the country. A lot of people start their time in Cambodia in Phnom Penh, as this is where you’ll find one of the country’s main airports.
Phnom Penh is a dynamic city known for its rich history, which is reflected in the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda. Here you can see gleaming spires and intricate architecture; features that showcase the country’s royal legacy.

One of the main reasons people visit Phnom Penh is to learn more about the Cambodian Genocide. The haunting Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Killing Fields stand as poignant reminders of Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime, and allow visitors to learn more about this devastating period in history.
Amidst its historical landmarks, Phnom Penh is a very lively and modern Cambodian city. Time spent here gives travelers a chance to visit bustling markets, try tasty street food, and explore the thriving arts scene.
Battambang
The second biggest city in Cambodia is Battambang; this is a fact which often surprises visitors, as many people expect Siem Reap to hold this title. Located in northwestern Cambodia, Battambang is a charming blend of colonial architecture and Khmer culture. The city boasts a rich history dating back to the Angkorian era, something which can be seen in its ancient temples and traditional wooden houses.

Popular with visitors for its authentic Cambodian experience and laid-back atmosphere, Battambang offers a glimpse into rural life, with its picturesque countryside dotted with rice paddies and bamboo forests. Travelers can explore the city’s fascinating bat caves, ride the famous bamboo train, and embark on a scenic boat journey along the tranquil Sangkae River.

Read more: Nature in Cambodia: Breathtaking Landscapes and Wonderful Wildlife
Kampot
Kampot is a city in Cambodia that often doesn’t make it onto every travelers itinerary – but it really should! Nestled along the banks of the tranquil Teuk Chhou River in southern Cambodia, Kampot is a hidden gem where you can find picturesque landscapes and a laid-back ambiance.
Visitors flock to this charming riverside town for its lush countryside, pepper plantations, and stunning views of the Elephant Mountains. Kampot’s French colonial architecture makes it a truly charming spot, with quaint cafes and boutique guesthouses lining the streets.

Adventure seekers can explore the nearby Bokor National Park, home to waterfalls and wildlife, while food enthusiasts can savor the region’s famous Kampot pepper in local dishes. Sunset river cruises and cycling tours are also popular activities, and are a lovely way to soak in Kampot’s natural beauty.
Kep
If you need some time to unwind after the bustle of Phnom Penh, or long days spent exploring Angkor Wat, there’s no city in Cambodia better to visit than Kep. This serene seaside retreat can be found along the country’s south coast, and is known for its idyllic beaches and lush tropical landscapes.

Travelers flock to this Cambodian city to unwind amidst its tranquil surroundings, and a unique thing to do in the area is indulge in fresh seafood at the renowned crab market. Another popular attraction is Kep National Park, popular with adventurers for its hiking trails and panoramic vistas. Beach lovers will want to spend all their time on the beautiful Rabbit Island, a secluded paradise which is the perfect place to enjoy the hot Cambodian sun.
With its laid-back vibe and stunning scenery, Kep is the perfect escape for those seeking relaxation and natural beauty in Cambodia.
Kratie
Kratie is a fantastic city in Cambodia to visit if you want a taste of authentic local life. Located in the northeast of the country along the serene banks of the Mekong River, Kratie exudes a tranquil rural charm that you won’t find in most other Cambodian cities.
One of the main reasons people visit Kratie is for the chance to witness the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins on a boat trip along the Mekong. These mystical creatures are one of the region’s highlights, and it’s worth visiting for them alone.

That’s not all there is to do in Kratie though – you can also explore the nearby island of Koh Trong. This sleepy island is just 8 km from one end to the other, and a visit is a truly peaceful retreat. Its dirt streets are lined with traditional houses, and it’s a great place to try local delicacies like freshwater shrimp and grilled river fish. If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience, Kratie should be on your Cambodia itinerary.

Sihanoukville
Located on Cambodia’s southwestern coast, Sihanoukville is home to the main port for reaching the islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem. Travelers often stop in Sihanoukville primarily to access these two idyllic islands, which offer secluded beaches and world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities. Koh Rong boasts more than 20 beaches, many with pristine white sand. Koh Rong Samloem, the smaller of the two, lies southeast of the main island and offers a more laid-back atmosphere.

On the mainland, visitors can explore Sihanoukville’s bustling markets, discover the Kbal Chhay Waterfalls, visit Wat Leu Pagoda, and explore the Ream National Park. As you can see – there’s plenty to do in this area, but you’d be forgiven for spending your time here relaxing on the beautiful beaches of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem instead.
Cambodian Cities – Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital city of Cambodia?
Phnom Penh is the capital city of Cambodia. It’s also Cambodia’s biggest city in both population and size.
How can I travel between the major cities in Cambodia?
There are multiple options to choose from when traveling between Cambodian cities. Buses (both public and private) are a cheap and convenient way to travel in Cambodia. Flights are also available only between Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, and Sihanoukville. Another option is to book a private taxi or driver service.
One of the best ways to travel between the cities in Cambodia is by booking your trip through an experienced tour operator. This takes the stress out of your travel plans and ensures you get the most out of your trip.
Are Cambodian cities safe?
Cambodian cities are regarded as very safe for tourists. The crime rate is quite low compared to the local population. However, as with any other destination in the world, it’s always a good idea to keep your belongings secure and stay aware of your surroundings.
I have only a few days available in Cambodia: what are the three best cities to visit?
A very difficult decision! If you have limited time available and can only visit three cities, you should visit Siem Reap, Battambang, and Phnom Penh. These three cities offer a good mixture of Cambodia’s history (both ancient and more recent), as well as nature and an insight into local life and culture.